Antalya, originally named Attaleia after King Attalos II of Pergamon, was founded around 150 BCE on Turkey's Mediterranean coast. This ancient city has evolved through various empires, reflecting Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman influences in its architecture and culture. Today, Antalya is a prominent tourist destination known for its beaches, ruins, waterfalls, and the Golden Orange Film Festival held annually since 1963.