Wells is a surname of English origin that comes from the Old English word "well," which means spring or stream. The name was originally given to people who lived near a well or springs, or were responsible for maintaining them.
The surname Wells has been in existence since at least the early Middle Ages. In the Domesday Book of 1086, there is a record of a person named "Willelmus filius de la Well" in Lincolnshire, which suggests that the name was being used during this time period.
Over the centuries, the spelling of Wells has varied and evolved. Some early records show variations such as Welles, Wellys, Wilis, and Willets. Despite these fluctuations, the core meaning of the name has remained consistent: someone who lives near or is associated with water.
Today, Wells is still a common surname in England, particularly in areas where there are natural wells or springs. It is also found in other English-speaking countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
In literature, the name Wells is perhaps most famously associated with H.G. Wells, the renowned British author known for his science fiction works like "The Time Machine," "The Invisible Man," and "War of the Worlds." While there is no evidence that H.G. Wells was directly descended from people named Wells, it is interesting to note how this surname has been connected with creativity and innovation throughout history.
In conclusion, Wells is an English surname with a straightforward meaning: someone who lives near or is associated with water. Its origins can be traced back to the early Middle Ages, and it has remained in use ever since, with some notable individuals contributing to its enduring popularity and recognition.
The name Wells experienced significant growth in popularity from the late 20th century onwards. While it remained relatively uncommon throughout much of the 19th and early to mid-20th centuries, with annual birth totals fluctuating between just a few and around twenty, there was a notable increase starting in the late 1970s. By the early 2000s, the number of births per year had reached triple digits consistently, peaking at over 600 births annually by 2021-2023. This trend suggests that the name Wells has become much more widely used and accepted in recent decades.