Rabia is a unisex name of Arabic origin, derived from the root verb 'r-b-y', which means "to grow" or "to increase". It signifies expansion, growth, and abundance. In Islamic history, Rabia is most famously associated with Rabia al-Adawiyya, an 8th-century Sufi saint and poet known for her spiritual devotion and mystical poetry. The name has gained popularity beyond the Middle East, appearing in various forms such as Rabiah, Rabea, and even Rubie or Ruby in some cultures.
"The name Rabia saw significant fluctuations over the years, with a notable rise starting from 1990 and peaking between 1997-1999, after which it steadily declined until recent years."