Elisheva is a Hebrew feminine given name that means "God is my oath". It is derived from the root words El, meaning God, and shava, meaning oath or promise. This name holds significant religious and cultural significance in Jewish tradition. Elisheva is often used as an alternative spelling to the more common Israeli name Elisha. It has been used in Hebrew literature and throughout history, with notable figures bearing this name including Elisheva Bikerman, a renowned archaeologist who specialized in ancient Near Eastern art and religion. The name Elisheva can also be associated with biblical figures such as Elisheba, the daughter of Amminadab and the wife of Aaron, as mentioned in the Book of Exodus.
The name Elisheva experienced significant popularity growth over time, with a consistent increase in births from the late 1960s to the mid-2000s. The highest number of births occurred in 2022, with 81 registrations. However, there have been fluctuations since then, with fewer births recorded in recent years compared to previous decades.