Elizabeth, derived from the Hebrew name Elisheba, meaning 'God is my oath,' has been a steadfast favorite throughout history. It was popularized by Queen Elizabeth I of England, who ruled from 1558 to 1603. The name gained further prominence through literary works such as Jane Austen's 'Pride and Prejudice' and Charlotte Brontë's 'Jane Eyre.' Elizabeth is also the name of the mother of Jesus in Christianity, often referred to as Saint Elizabeth. Over time, numerous variations and derivatives have emerged, including Eliza, Beth, Lizzie, and Lisa.
The name Elizabth experienced a steady increase in popularity from the 1970s onwards, with a significant spike in usage occurring between 1974 and 1988.