Merchant, of Latin origin and meaning 'trader' or 'merchant', is an occupational surname that was originally given to individuals who worked as merchants, traders, or market dealers. It emerged during the Middle Ages in Europe, a time when commerce was becoming increasingly important due to the rise of towns and cities. The name can also be found among those of French origin, where it translates to 'marchand', again signifying occupation. Over time, Merchant has evolved from an occupational surname to a given name, reflecting the changing trends in naming practices.
The name Merchant was quite popular in 1914 with a total of six births that year.