Iceland, derived from Old Norse 'Ísland', meaning 'Island of Ice', is a striking and unique country located in the North Atlantic Ocean. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, including towering glaciers, dramatic volcanic terrains, and serene fjords, Iceland offers an unparalleled natural beauty. With a population of approximately 364,000 people, it is one of the least densely populated countries in Europe. The capital city, Reykjavik, is also the world's northernmost national capital. Icelandic culture is deeply rooted in its Viking heritage and folktales of trolls and elves are still widely accepted as part of the country's folklore. Additionally, Iceland is famous for its geothermal pools, hot springs, and geysers, with the iconic Blue Lagoon being one of the most popular tourist attractions. The country's commitment to sustainability and renewable energy is evident in its landscape, which boasts numerous hydroelectric and geothermal power plants.
"Births in Iceland have steadily increased over time, with a significant jump from 7 in 2019 to 19 in 2023."