Joe is a short form of the name Joseph, which is of Hebrew origin and means "God will increase". It has been a popular name throughout history and across different cultures.
The name Joe was first recorded in England during the Middle Ages. It became particularly common in Ireland, where it was often used as a nickname for Joseph or other similar names like Johannes or Jonah. In some cases, Joe was even used as a independent given name, rather than just a shortened form of another name.
During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Joe became associated with working-class men in the United States and other English-speaking countries. This is partly due to the popularity of characters like Joseph "Joe" Gargiulo, the protagonist of the comic strip Little Nemo in Slumberland (created by Winsor McCay), and Joe Palooka, a fictional boxer from a popular comic strip by Ham Fisher.
Despite its historical association with working-class men, Joe remains a versatile name that can be used for people of any background or occupation. Today, it is still widely used as both a given name and a shortened form of other names like Jonathan or Joshua. Some famous people named Joe include American actor Joseph "Joe" Manganiello, Irish musician Joe Strummer, and former American president Joseph "Joe" Biden Jr.
The name Joe experienced significant fluctuations in popularity over the given time period. Starting from a relatively high number of births in the late 1800s (ranging between 600 to nearly 1200 annually), it peaked at just under 3000 births in 1912 before steadily declining throughout much of the mid to late 20th century.
By the year 2000, Joe was given to fewer than a thousand newborns each year. This trend continued into the 21st century, with recent years showing only around 300 births annually for this name.