Inanna, originally worshipped as early as the 28th century BCE, was a major goddess of ancient Mesopotamia. She is known primarily from Sumerian religious texts and later Mesopotamian literature written in Akkadian. Often associated with love, beauty, sex, and war, Inanna held a significant place in the Mesopotamian pantheon. Her cult was prominent throughout Mesopotamia, with important shrines at Uruk and other cities.
Inanna's mythological tales reveal her as a powerful figure who traverses various domains and roles. She is often depicted descending into the underworld, Kur, where she confronts her sister Ereshkigal, the queen of the land of no return. This descent and subsequent resurrection are thought to symbolize the cycles of life, death, and rebirth.
Her most famous story, "Inanna's Descent to the Nether World," illustrates her courage and determination, as she journeys into the underworld without fear or hesitation. Despite knowing that others who entered Kur did not return, Inanna descends to challenge Ereshkigal's authority. Her actions reflect her strength and fearlessness, making her a notable figure in ancient Mesopotamian mythology.
Inanna is also known for her association with the planet Venus as both its morning star and evening star aspects. She was believed to accompany warriors into battle and protect them, further emphasizing her powerful and multifaceted nature in Mesopotamian culture.
Throughout history, Inanna's influence has extended beyond Mesopotamia, inspiring later mythologies and cultures. Her story continues to captivate scholars and enthusiasts alike, providing insight into ancient beliefs and offering a glimpse into the complex world of early civilizations.
"Between 1998 and 2023, the name Inanna was given to a total of 131 babies, with popularity fluctuating from as few as 5 births per year to a high of 16 in 2020. The years 2015 to 2017, and again in 2022 and 2023, saw peaks in the name's usage."