Merle is a gender-neutral given name of French origin. It is derived from the Old German word "meri," which means "famous" or "renowned." The name Merle has been used in France for centuries, and it was particularly popular during the Middle Ages.
The name Merle is also associated with the merle bird, a type of thrush that is known for its glossy black plumage and distinctive song. In some cultures, the merle bird is considered to be a symbol of good luck and prosperity.
Throughout history, there have been several notable figures who bore the name Merle. One of the most famous was Jean Merle d'Aubigné (1794-1872), a Swiss historian and theologian who wrote extensively on the Protestant Reformation. Another well-known figure was Merle Oberon (1911-1979), an actress of Indian origin who became a major star in Hollywood during the 1930s and 1940s.
Today, Merle remains a unique and distinctive given name that is often chosen for its historical significance and cultural associations. It is a name that can be used for both boys and girls, and it has been popularized by celebrities such as singer-songwriter Merle Haggard (1937-2016) and actress Meryl Streep (born 1949). Despite its relative rarity compared to more common names like John or Emily, Merle continues to be a beloved choice among parents seeking a distinctive and meaningful name for their child.
The name Merle experienced significant popularity fluctuations over time. Between 1880 and 1920, it was quite common, peaking at 442 births in 1921. However, from the 1930s onwards, its usage declined dramatically, with fewer than 50 births per year most years since then. The name was particularly rare in recent decades, with only a handful of births recorded annually between 1980 and 2004. In total, Merle has been given to approximately 14,718 newborns over the span of these statistics.