Jessica is a feminine given name of Latin origin, derived from the male name Jesse, which is derived from the Hebrew name Yishai. The name Jessica means "God sees" or "God beholds," referencing the biblical story of the prophet Hosea and his wife Gomer. According to this story, God tells Hosea to give his daughter the name Lo-ruhamah, meaning "not loved" because the children of Israel have not been shown compassion by their God. However, the story continues with God showing mercy to His people again, suggesting a change in the child's name to Ch Amorrah, meaning "loved." The name Jessica is believed to have emerged from this story as a representation of God's renewed love for humanity.
The name Jessica first appeared in English literature in William Shakespeare's play "The Merchant of Venice," published around 1598. In the play, Jessica is the daughter of Shylock, a Jewish moneylender, and she is portrayed as a kind-hearted young woman who elopes with her Christian lover Lorenzo. This depiction of Jessica contributed to the name's popularity in England during the following centuries.
Today, Jessica remains a popular given name for girls worldwide. Its classic yet timeless sound has made it a staple among parents seeking traditional yet appealing names for their daughters. Despite its Hebrew roots and biblical origins, the name Jessica is not particularly associated with any specific religion or culture, making it a versatile choice across diverse communities. Furthermore, its association with Shakespeare's play has given it an enduring literary appeal, with many notable fictional characters named Jessica appearing in works by authors such as George Eliot and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Overall, the name Jessica offers a beautiful blend of history, meaning, and versatility, making it a beloved choice for parents throughout generations.
The name Jessica experienced a significant surge in popularity from the late 1960s onwards. Between 1880 and 1967, it remained relatively uncommon, with annual births ranging from just 6 to a peak of 2492 in 1969. However, starting in 1970, there was a dramatic increase, reaching over 10,000 births annually by 1974 and peaking at nearly 56,000 births in 1987. This trend continued until the late 1980s to early 1990s, after which it began to decline steadily, reaching fewer than 700 births annually by 2023. Overall, there were a total of 1,049,745 births named Jessica between 1880 and 2023.