Orpheus, derived from the Greek 'ὄρφνη', meaning 'darkness' or 'shadow of death', is an ancient and rare male given name with a rich mythological history. In Greek mythology, Orpheus was a legendary musician, poet, and singer who could charm all living things with his music. He was said to be the son of the Muse Calliope and either the god Apollo or the king Oeagrus of Thrace.
Orpheus is most renowned for his descent into the underworld in search of his beloved wife Eurydice. After her untimely death, Orpheus played such sad and mournful songs that even the gods of the underworld were moved. They agreed to allow Eurydice's return to the world of the living on one condition: Orpheus must walk ahead of her as they ascended from the underworld and not look back at her until they had both reached the safety of the earth. However, unable to resist turning around to ensure Eurydice was following him, Orpheus broke this agreement, causing Eurydice to be lost forever in the underworld.
The name Orpheus has been associated with music, poetry, and tragedy since ancient times. It has inspired numerous works of art, literature, and music, including poems by Christopher Marlowe and Lord Byron, a opera by Jacques Hadamard, and an album by the progressive rock band The Moody Blues. Today, it remains an uncommon but evocative name choice for parents seeking a distinctive moniker with deep historical roots.
"Orpheus saw its most popular years between 1967 and 1969, with a total of 27 births during these three years. However, it has been quite uncommon since then, with only one year (1987) having more than five births. Overall, Orpheus has been the given name for 76 newborns between 1916 and 1987."