Carolina is a feminine given name of Italian origin, derived from the Latin word "carulus," which means "strong" or "virile." The name Carolina was popularized by the ruling Hapsburg family in Europe during the Middle Ages. It became particularly prominent when Maria Carolina of Austria married King Ferdinand IV of Naples and Sicily in 1768.
The name Carolina has been associated with several notable figures throughout history. In addition to Maria Carolina, Queen Consort of Naples and Sicily, there was also Carolina of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, who became the wife of King George IV of the United Kingdom. Additionally, Carolina Otero, a Spanish dancer known as "La Belle Otero," gained fame in Europe during the late 19th to early 20th centuries.
In popular culture, the name Carolina has appeared in various forms of media. It is the title character's name in the 2004 film "Carolina," directed by Marleen Gorris. The name also features prominently in the song "Carolina" by American singer Enya.
"Over the span of 143 years (1880-2023), the name Carolina saw significant fluctuations in popularity, with a total of 46,470 births recorded. The highest number of births occurred in 1989 with 794 babies named Carolina, while the lowest was just 15 births in 1899."