Armstrong is a surname of Scottish origin, derived from the Old Norse 'arm' meaning strong and 'strenge' meaning bow. It was first recorded as Armstrang in Scotland during the 13th century. The Armstrong family was originally based in the border region between England and Scotland, known for its lawlessness and conflict, giving rise to the clan's motto "Virtutis Gloria Merces" which translates to "Glory is the reward of virtue."
The Armstrongs played a significant role in Scottish history, particularly during the Wars of Independence against England. They were known for their bravery and skill in battle, with many serving as knights and warriors. Over time, the surname spread throughout Scotland and beyond, carried by those who emigrated to other parts of the UK, Ireland, and eventually across the globe.
Today, Armstrong is a popular surname worldwide, with notable bearers including astronaut Neil Armstrong, the first person to walk on the moon, and writer Louis Armstrong, known for his influential work in science fiction. Despite its historical roots, the name remains relevant and meaningful in contemporary culture.
The name Armstrong appears to have experienced periods of popularity over the past century, with peaks occurring in the late 1920s, early 2000s, and mid-2010s. However, its overall usage has been relatively consistent, resulting in a total of seventy-four births recorded between 1917 and 2019.