Harriet is a female given name of English origin. It is derived from the Old German word "Heribert," which is composed of two elements: "hari" meaning "army" or "warrior" and "berht" meaning "bright" or "famous." Therefore, Harriet can be translated to mean "bright army" or "famous warrior."
The name Harriet has been in use for centuries. It was particularly popular during the Victorian era in England, when it was often given to girls born into middle-class families. Notable individuals named Harriet include American abolitionist and women's rights activist Harriet Tubman, English novelist Harriet Beecher Stowe, and British suffragette Harriet Taylor Miller.
While the name Harriet has traditionally been associated with females, it can also be used for males. In recent years, however, it has become more popular as a girl's name. According to data from the Social Security Administration in the United States, Harriet ranked 683rd in popularity for girls in 2019.
In literature and pop culture, Harriet has been the name of several notable characters, such as Harriet Welsch from Louise Fitzhugh's children's book "Harriet the Spy," Harriet Vane from Dorothy L. Sayers' detective novel series featuring Lord Peter Wimsey, and Harriet "Harry" Potter from J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter book series.
Overall, Harriet is a strong, historic name with a compelling meaning that has been carried by many notable individuals throughout history. Its roots in Old German provide it with a timeless, yet approachable feel, making it a popular choice for parents seeking a name with a rich past and enduring appeal.
The name Harriet experienced a significant peak in popularity during the early 20th century, with over 2000 births per year between 1915 and 1921. However, its usage declined steadily throughout the mid to late 20th century, dropping below 100 births per year by the 1960s. In recent years, there has been a slight resurgence in the name's popularity, with around 200-300 births per year since 2015.