Catarina is a feminine given name of Portuguese origin. It is the female form of the masculine name Catarino, which itself is derived from the Latin word "catus", meaning "pure" or "chaste". The name Catarina has been popular in Portugal and other Portuguese-speaking countries for centuries.
The name was particularly common during the Middle Ages when Saint Catherine of Siena, a Dominican tertiary and Doctor of the Church, lived. She was born in 1347 in Siena, Italy, and is known for her extensive writings on mystical experiences. Her influence helped to spread the use of the name Catarina throughout Europe.
In Portugal, Catarina has been one of the top 20 most popular girls' names since records began in the late 19th century. It was also a popular choice among Portuguese immigrants to Brazil and other parts of South America, where it remains widely used today.
The name Catarina can be shortened to various pet forms such as Cati, Catita, or even just Cat. It is often associated with the nicknames "gatinha" (little cat) in Portugal, reflecting its literal meaning of "pure".
In literature and art, several notable characters have been named Catarina, including the protagonist of Eça de Queiroz's novel "Os Maias", a classic of Portuguese literature. Additionally, there are numerous historical figures named Catarina, such as Catherine of Aragon, the first wife of England's King Henry VIII.
Overall, Catarina is a traditional and historic feminine name with a strong connection to Portugal and its cultural heritage. Its meaning of "pure" or "chaste" has made it a popular choice among parents seeking a name with positive connotations for their daughters.
The name Catarina has seen significant fluctuations in popularity over the past century and a half, with its highest point being in recent years. From 1888 to 1945, the number of births named Catarina averaged around 14 per year, peaking at 29 births in 1924. However, from 1946 onwards, there was a steady decline, with an average of about 10 births per year until 1978.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, popularity began to rise again, averaging around 15 births per year. This trend continued into the 1990s, reaching a peak of 84 births in 1993. Since then, the name's popularity has remained relatively high, with an average of about 65 births per year from 2000 to 2022. The most recent data shows that Catarina was given to 117 babies in 2023, indicating a continued increase in its usage as a baby girl's name.