Alexander is a popular male given name of Greek origin, derived from the name Alexandros. The name consists of two elements: 'alexein', which means 'to defend' or 'to protect', and 'andros', meaning 'man'. Therefore, Alexander's meaning can be translated as 'defender of mankind'.
The name gained widespread popularity due to its association with the ancient Macedonian king Alexander the Great (356-323 BC). Born Alexander III, he was a renowned conqueror who established one of the largest empires in history. His accomplishments and legacy have made him an iconic figure throughout history, contributing to the enduring appeal of the name Alexander.
Throughout time, the name Alexander has been bestowed upon numerous notable individuals, including Russian emperors, explorers, writers, and artists. In Russia specifically, Alexander is one of the most popular male names, with variants such as Sasha, Alec, Alessandro, and Alejandro being used in various countries around the world.
In literature, Alexander appears in works like Charles Dickens' "Bleak House" and in the Bible as one of the four blacksmiths who forged the nails used for crucifixion. In mythology, Alexander was also associated with the legendary hero Paris of Troy.
While the name Alexander has a strong historical presence and significant meaning, it remains popular today due to its classic sound and timeless appeal. It is often chosen by parents looking for a traditional yet memorable name for their sons.
In 1989, there were 301 babies named Alexandr.