Algeria, derived from the Latin 'Algira,' is a historic and cultural gem situated in North Africa. As a nation, it is known for its vibrant cities like Algiers and Oran, rich history dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Phoenicians and Romans, and stunning landscapes including the Sahara Desert and the Atlas Mountains. Algeria has a unique blend of African and Arab influences, reflected in its music, cuisine, and architecture. The country's official language is Arabic, but French and Berber are also widely spoken.
"The birth rate in Algeria has been relatively stable over time, with five births recorded annually from 1974 to 1996 and again in 2000, except for a slight increase to six births in 1993, 1995."