Karuna is a name of Sanskrit origin, derived from the word "karuṇā", which means compassion or mercy. It is often used in India as both a given name and a family name.
The name Karuna has significant historical and cultural importance in Hinduism. In Hindu mythology, Karuna is one of the four cardinal virtues along with Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truthfulness), and Asteya (non-stealing). It represents the qualities of kindness, empathy, and compassion towards all living beings.
The name also has a prominent presence in Buddhism. In this context, Karuna signifies active compassion to alleviate others' suffering. The Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, also known as Quan Yin or Guan Yin, is revered for embodying the spirit of Karuna.
In India, naming children after virtues like Karuna is a common practice, reflecting the parents' desire for their child to embody these qualities. It is believed that by doing so, the child will grow up with compassion and kindness as integral parts of their personality.
Overall, the name Karuna carries deep philosophical and spiritual significance in both Hinduism and Buddhism. It serves as a reminder of the importance of compassion and mercy in our daily lives.
The name Karuna experienced periodic popularity with peaks in the late 20th century and again around the mid-2010s, but overall, its usage has been relatively consistent over time.