Mathieu is of French origin, derived from the Latin name Matthias, which means "gift of God." It has been used throughout history and is popular in many French-speaking countries today. In France, Mathieu is often associated with intellectual pursuits, as there have been several notable figures bearing this name who were scholars or writers, such as the philosopher René Descartes. The name Mathieu is also found among other European cultures, including Belgian, Swiss, and Italian, reflecting its widespread use across the continent.
The name Mathue experienced varying popularity over the years with a total of 28 births recorded between 1988 and 2005. There were no reported births for this name in 1990, 1991, or any year from 1993 to 2004.