Baxter is an English surname that is of Norman origin. It was brought to England by the Normans after the Norman Conquest in 1066 and was originally a nickname meaning "baker" or "maker of baked goods". The name is derived from the Old French word "bacun", which means "baked".
The surname Baxter has been recorded throughout history, with notable examples including Richard Baxter, an English Puritan divine who lived in the 17th century and was known for his prolific writing on religious topics. Another famous bearer of the name is Charles Baxter, a contemporary American novelist and short story writer.
While Baxter may have originated as a surname meaning "baker", it has also been used as a given name in recent times. It is often associated with the character of Baxter Harris from the popular television show "Breaking Bad".
Overall, the name Baxter has a rich history dating back to medieval England and has been carried by notable figures throughout the centuries. Whether used as a surname or given name, it is a unique and distinctive choice that carries a strong connection to English history.
The name Baxter experienced significant fluctuations in popularity over the years. With a total of 3954 births recorded, it peaked during World War I, with over 40 births per year from 1914 to 1918. However, in recent decades, its popularity has declined dramatically, with fewer than 60 births per year since 2007, and as low as 27 births in 2023.