The name Merle is of French and German origin, derived from the word "merle," which means blackbird in both languages. This name has been used historically as a given name for boys but can also be used as a unisex name today.
In France, the name Merle was popular during the Middle Ages due to its association with the bird of the same name. It is believed that the name was often given to children born around Christmastime because the blackbird's plumage resembles holly berries, which are abundant during this season. However, there is no evidence supporting this theory.
The name Merle gained popularity in England through French influence during the Norman Conquest in 1066. It was used as a given name for boys throughout the Middle Ages and remained popular until the late 19th century. Today, it is not as common as it once was but still appears occasionally among baby names.
Some notable individuals with the name Merle include American jazz musician Artie Shaw (born Arthur Jacob Arshawsky), Canadian-American actor Michael J. Fox (born Michael Andrew Fox), and French writer Antonin Artaud (given name: Antoine Marie Jean-Baptiste Roger François de Vauxcelles).
Overall, the name Merle has a rich history dating back to medieval France and Germany but is now more commonly used as a surname than a given name. Its meaning, derived from the blackbird, adds a touch of nature and elegance to this unique moniker.
The name Merle experienced a significant rise in popularity from the late 19th century onwards, with a notable increase starting around the year 1910. Between 1880 and 1914, there was an almost exponential growth in the number of births registered as Merle, jumping from just 17 in 1880 to a peak of 835 in 1922. However, after reaching this peak, the popularity of the name began to decline steadily until it reached its lowest point in recent years, with only 9 births recorded in 2012. Despite this decline, Merle has remained relatively consistent in recent decades, with an average of around 20-30 births per year since 2006.