Mulan is an ancient Chinese surname and also a popular given name, particularly among females. It has a rich historical significance, as it was the family name of the legendary Hua Mulan, the heroine of the Chinese ballad "The Ballad of Mulan." The character Mulan first appeared in the 6th-century poem "Mulan Shijiu Zhan Yijun" (木蘭詩十九轉原俊), which narrates her experience dressing up as a man to take her father's place in the army during a period of military conscription. This tale has been retold and adapted numerous times, becoming a cherished part of Chinese folklore and culture.
In modern times, Mulan remains a respected name choice for parents in China and other parts of East Asia. It signifies strength, courage, and wisdom, embodying the spirit of the historic Hua Mulan. The name has also gained international recognition due to Disney's animated film "Mulan" released in 1998, which brought the story to a wider audience. This cinematic interpretation further popularized the name among non-Chinese communities.
Etymologically, the name Mulan is believed to be derived from the Chinese word for magnolia flower (木蘭花), although some sources suggest it could also mean "magpie." Both meanings are evocative and poetic, adding another layer of charm to this timeless name.
"Mulan is an uncommon given name, with only five individuals named annually when it first appeared in popularity records in 1999."