Jackson is of American origin, derived from the surname of Scottish origin, which was derived from a patronymic form of the given name John. It means 'son of Jack'. The name Jackson gained prominence in the mid-19th century and has been consistently popular since the 1970s. It peaked at its highest popularity in the United States during the late 20th to early 21st centuries.
The name Jackson experienced a significant rise in popularity from the late 1990s onwards, peaking at 65 births in 2004. However, it has since seen a steady decline, with only 19 births recorded in 2023.