Zulma is of African origin, derived from the Hausa language spoken widely in West Africa. It translates to 'peace' in English, reflecting the serenity and calmness often associated with this name. Zulma gained popularity during the 19th century, partly due to its use in French literature. In Victor Hugo's novel "Bug-Jargal," a character named Zulma is featured prominently. The name has since become more widely known and used, particularly in francophone countries. It offers a unique and distinctive option for those seeking a meaningful yet uncommon first name for their child or oneself.
The name Zulma saw its most popular years between 1957 and 1974, with a peak of 52 births in 1974. After that period, usage significantly declined, with fewer than 30 births per year from 1975 onwards. The most recent data shows only 7 births in 2023.