Dominica is derived from the Latin word 'dominicus', meaning "of the Lord" or "belonging to the master". It is a female given name that has been used throughout history, though it is more commonly seen as a surname today. The name gained prominence during the Middle Ages in Europe and was often used to indicate the day of the week on which someone was born, as 'Dominica' means "Sunday" in Latin. In some cultures, it may also be associated with the island nation of Dominica, located in the Caribbean Sea. Overall, Dominica is a name rich in history and cultural significance.
The name Dominica experienced fluctuations in popularity over the past century, with notable peaks and valleys in the annual birth statistics. The highest number of births recorded was 56 in both 1979 and 1980, while the lowest was 5 in multiple years spanning from 1909 to 2023. Overall, there have been a total of 2323 births named Dominica since 1909.