Marianne is a classic feminine given name of Latin origin, meaning 'of the sea' or 'marine'. It was popularized during the Enlightenment era through the character Marianne in Jean-Jacques Rousseau's novel 'Emile'. Throughout history, it has been associated with strong female figures and symbols of freedom. The name Marianne is often used interchangeably with the French national anthem 'La Marseillaise', further emphasizing its connection to liberty and revolution.
"The name Marianne experienced a consistent level of popularity with an average of approximately six births per year over the given period from 1941 to 1965, with a slight peak in the late 1950s and early 1960s."