Helena is a feminine given name of Latin origin, derived from the ancient Greek female name Ἑλένη (Helénē). The name is composed of the elements ἕλ- (hel-) meaning "torch" or "corposant", and -ενή (-enē) which may be associated with the goddess Hera. Therefore, Helena can be translated to mean "torch" or "torch-woman".
The name Helena has been popular throughout history due to its association with prominent historical figures. One of the most notable is Helen of Troy, a queen in Greek mythology whose abduction by Paris sparked the Trojan War. This legend was immortalized by Homer's epic poem "The Iliad", and as a result, the name Helena gained significant prestige.
In addition to its mythological roots, the name Helena has been used throughout history among various cultures. It is the feminine form of the Latin name Helenus, which was borne by several early saints, including Saint Helena, mother of Constantine the Great, who legendarily discovered the True Cross. This further popularized the name among Christians.
Over time, the name Helena has undergone numerous variations and adaptations across different languages and cultures. Some common forms include Elenora in German, Eleanor in English, Aline in French, and Eleanora in Italian. These variants reflect the enduring appeal of the original name, which continues to captivate people today.
In conclusion, the name Helena is a classic choice with a rich history dating back to ancient Greece. Its association with powerful figures like Helen of Troy and Saint Helena has contributed to its enduring popularity across cultures and languages. The meaning "torch" or "torch-woman" lends it an evocative and memorable quality that continues to attract parents seeking a timeless and meaningful name for their daughters.
The name Helena experienced a significant increase in popularity from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, with a noticeable peak occurring between 1914 and 1918 during World War I, coinciding with a notable increase in birth rates generally. Post-war, the number of girls named Helena decreased but remained relatively stable until the mid-20th century. A resurgence in popularity occurred around the late 1970s to early 1980s, followed by another peak in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Recent data shows that Helena continues to be a popular name, with over 600 births per year since 2014.