Arseny is derived from the Greek name Arsanius, which means 'strong' or 'virile'. It was traditionally used by the Russian Orthodox Church for martyrs and saints. In Russia, Arseny is often considered a variant of the name Arsen, both ultimately stemming from the Greek origin. The name gained popularity in Russia during the Middle Ages due to its usage among revered figures in the church. It has since remained a popular choice among parents in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, and other Slavic countries.
The name Arseny experienced a noticeable spike in popularity between 2016 and 2018, with the number of births nearly doubling from 6 to 8 during that period. However, there were fewer births overall in the other years, with 5 births each in 2009, 2013, and 2019. In total, there were 29 births named Arseny between 2009 and 2019.