Samuel is a name of Hebrew origin, meaning "name of God". It is derived from the Hebrew word "shama" which means "to hear or to listen".
The name Samuel first appears in the Old Testament of the Bible, where he is introduced as the last judge of Israel and the prophet who anointed King David. In the biblical story, Hannah, his mother, prayed for a son and promised God that if her prayer was granted, she would dedicate him to serve God. When Samuel was born, Hannah fulfilled her promise by taking him to the Temple at Shiloh where he served under Eli the priest.
Over time, the name Samuel has been popular in many cultures around the world. It has been used by numerous notable figures throughout history including Samuel Adams, one of the founding fathers of the United States, and Samuel Beckett, an Irish playwright who won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Today, Samuel continues to be a popular name for boys, ranking among the top 100 names in many countries. Despite its biblical origins, the name Samuel has transcended religious boundaries and is now associated with a wide range of cultural and historical figures. Its meaning "name of God" may also have contributed to its enduring popularity as it signifies a connection to something greater than oneself.
The name Samuel experienced significant fluctuations in popularity over the years. In the late 19th to early 20th centuries, it maintained a steady presence with around 700-1000 births per year. However, from the mid-1940s onwards, its popularity grew exponentially, peaking at 14,812 births in 2001 and remaining consistently high until around 2016. Since then, it has shown a decline, with only 7,973 births recorded in 2023. Overall, the name Samuel has been given to a total of 803,262 babies since records began.