Saliou is a name of West African origin, particularly common among the Wolof ethnic group in Senegal and other neighboring countries. It's derived from the Wolof word "sali," which means "peace." Thus, Saliou literally translates to "peace" or "calm." The name has gained global recognition due to its association with notable figures like Senegalese footballer Salif Diao.
The name Saliou experienced varying popularity over the years, with peaks in 2007 and 2012, and a noticeable decline after 2013.