Alexander is a popular male given name with Greek origins. It is derived from the Greek name Alexandros, which is composed of two elements: "alexein", meaning "to defend" or "to protect", and "andros", meaning "man". Therefore, the name Alexander literally means "defender of mankind".
The name Alexander was borne by several notable figures throughout history. The most famous among them is Alexander the Great (356-323 BC), the king of Macedon who conquered much of the known world during his brief but remarkable reign. Due to his military prowess and extensive empire, the name Alexander became widely associated with power, courage, and conquest.
The use of Alexander as a given name has been popular throughout many centuries and in various cultures. In the Middle Ages, it was a common name among European royalty and nobility. In England, for instance, several kings were named Alexander, including Alexander II (1198-1249) and Alexander III (1263-1286).
Over time, Alexander has been shortened to various forms such as Alex, Alec, Alessandro, Sasha, and Sandy. These diminutives have also gained popularity as given names in their own right.
Today, the name Alex continues to be a popular choice for parents, ranking among the top boys' names in many countries. Its strong association with power, leadership, and historical figures like Alexander the Great has contributed to its enduring appeal. Despite its rich history and traditional connotations, the name Alex remains versatile and suitable for modern times as well.
The name Alex experienced significant fluctuations in popularity over the years, with a notable increase starting around the mid-1980s. Between 1984 and 1991 alone, there was a remarkable rise from 86 births in 1984 to 425 births in 1993, indicating a growing trend during this period. However, after reaching its peak popularity in the late 1990s, Alex's popularity has since decreased, with only 97 births recorded in 2023.