Peder is of Scandinavian origin, meaning 'thief' in Old Norse. It was borne by several early saints and kings in Scandinavia. The name gained prominence during the Middle Ages and has remained a popular choice among parents in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Iceland to this day. Peder is often associated with simplicity and strength, reflecting its Nordic roots.
The name Peder experienced varied popularity over time, with peaks in the mid-20th century and a decline towards the end of the century.