Cyprian is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman family name Cyprinus, which means 'of Cyprus'. It was also used as a personal name among early Christians, likely inspired by Saint Cyprian of Carthage, a 3rd-century bishop known for his writings on Christian theology and martyred during the Decian persecution. In English-speaking countries, Cyprian is not particularly common, but it has been used steadily throughout history, often favored for its distinctive sound and association with ancient Christianity.
The name Cyprian has seen a significant increase in popularity since the mid-20th century, with a notable spike starting around the year 2000. From 1915 to 1999, there were fewer than 10 births per year, with some years seeing no births at all. However, from 2000 onwards, the number of annual births with the name Cyprian has consistently been in double digits, reaching a peak of 18 births in both 2007 and 2023. Overall, there have been a total of 342 births named Cyprian between 1915 and 2023.